ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same therapies that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication and counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include some combination of these treatments.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine, which is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are medications that boost the body's system and may result in greater mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, as well as prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine receptors in the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of happiness. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and abused.
These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. add treatments for adults are available as an all-day formula or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team might also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be challenging.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to start working, and it can take a few weeks before you feel the effects. They don't have the same negative side effects and are a better option when you are not able to take stimulants or fear addiction.